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Web Hosting – a Guide for Beginners

So you’re looking to learn about web hosting and what it has to offer or you may not know much about web hosting? There is no shame in not knowing this information. Everyone has to start at the beginning at some point. On that note, let’s begin learning about web hosting.

First off, what is web hosting and how does it work?

Web hosting is the business practice of providing space and bandwidth on a high-powered computer server that is connected to the Internet at very high speeds. Hosting companies maintain large networks of high-powered web server computers in a physical location known as a data center. These computer servers are connected to a very fast, and generally redundant, Internet connection. The data centers have primary and backup power, a fast connection to the Internet, and a security monitoring staff.

The web hosting companies provide a share of disk space and available bandwidth to a customer for a monthly fee. Once the customer is signed up, they can upload files to their personal space on the web server and the information is then viewable to anyone interested on the Internet. The monthly fee the web hosting company charges is much less than what it would cost to run a server out of your own home or data center. This is the reason these companies exist. They take care of all the hardware, software, and other technical needs for you.

Types of web hosting

There are many different types of web hosting offers, but the main three are shared, reseller, and dedicated. Each type of hosting is for a different purpose.

Shared Web Hosting

Shared web hosting is the most popular form of hosting. Shared hosting is a portion of disk space and bandwidth provided to you by the web hosting company on a high-powered server. There are many other web sites hosted on this server, and the hosting company is likely to have quite a few of these servers in a large data center. The resources of the server are shared by as many other websites as are allocated to that computer.

Shared web hosting is the best form of web hosting if you are looking for a great price and don’t have more than a couple thousand daily visitors to your site.

Reseller Web Hosting

Reseller web hosting is a popular, low-cost solution to starting your own web hosting business. There are two types of reseller hosting, private-label and a reseller of services.

The private-label is the best type of reseller plan because it allows you to retain full control over your customer’s websites. A private-label plan allows the reseller to keep the full monthly payment of the web-hosting customer, but the reseller must pay a monthly fee to the larger hosting company for the reseller space. The more hosting accounts a private-label reseller can sell, the higher the profit for them. Private-label hosting allows you to host many more websites than if you were using shared hosting for each. This is a great solution for someone who has many sites they need to host in one location to save money.

The reseller of services plans resell the regular web hosting plans of a larger web hosting company, but you get a discounted price for providing the customer and earn a monthly fee for as long as they remain a customer. This plan does not allow control over customer web sites and you only keep a portion of the potentially monthly revenue.

Dedicated Web Hosting

Dedicated web hosting is the most powerful and cost effective solution of hosting a busy web site without resorting to buying your own equipment and paying hundreds of dollars per month for a fast Internet connection. Dedicated hosting consists of single server with no one else hosting on that computer. This allows for the greatest of configuration options. Anyone who has a busy website will find dedicated hosting is the necessary choice.

Web Hosting Considerations

Wondering about all the other information listed in web hosting plans? In this section, I will explain the most important considerations in choosing a good web host.

Price

The price of web hosting services is one of the most important. There are many hosting companies out there with cheap hosting packages, but they may be lacking in other areas. Don’t let the price of a hosting package fool you. There are some hosting companies out there who have great prices and the other features are just as good. Price may be one of the most important decisions of a web hosting plan, but there is much more to consider in choosing a quality web host.

Disk Space / Storage Space

Disk space is the amount of physical storage space a web host gives to you to store your web files. Hosting companies these days have plans with disk space being measured mostly in terms of gigabytes, but some are still offering plans in the megabytes for storage space. Depending on your needs for file storage space, you may need more or less. Generally the more disk space offered the better.

Bandwidth / Data Transfer

The amount of bandwidth available can make a big difference in choosing a quality hosting plan. In general, the more bandwidth a hosting company makes available to you, the better. This means you can support more traffic to your web site as your business grows. Be wary of web hosting companies that offer unlimited or unmetered bandwidth. While many of these are legitimate offers, there are some out there who are overselling their bandwidth in hopes the average user won’t use much.

Customer Support

In any business, it is very important to provide exception customer service. Web hosting is no exception to this. Many of the hosting companies are available all day and night in case you have a problem with your web site, but there are some who are just available specific hours of the day. If your web site goes down in the middle of the night when they’re not available, this means lost revenue for a business. You should make sure the web host you select is always available for support.

Money Back Guarantee

Most web hosting companies will provide a thirty-day money back guarantee. Some will provide one even long, but be wary of the ones who offer no money back guarantee. I would not purchase web hosting services from a company who does not offer at least a 30 day money back guarantee, unless they have proven themselves to be a leader in the industry and have an excellent reputation.

Operating System

An operating system is a piece of software that controls the interaction between the computer user and the physical hardware of the machine. A vast majority of all web sites on the Internet run on the Linux operation system. Linux is generally much more stable than Windows. Stability is critical in running a web site. For this reason, I prefer to host my web sites on the Linux operating system. Some sites have specific requirements that only the Windows operating system can satisfy, but there are always alternatives to those requirements.

Backup

A good web hosting company will have a regular schedule to backup the data on all the web servers. The more often the data is backed up, the better. At the very least, a web hosting company should backup web site files daily.

Control Panel

The control panel is the point of contact the web site administrator will have between the host server and their own machine connected via the Internet. It is essential to have a well organized and easy to use control panel interface. My favorite control panel is cPanel, which is one of the leading web hosting control panels out there today. Plesk is another good one, and many companies will create their own control panel for you to use. Most web hosting companies will provide a link to a demo of the control panel they use with their hosting plans. The control panel used is a matter of preference, but it should be user friendly.

Email

Email is essential part of communication on the Internet. Most web hosting companies out there will give you more email addresses and more space to hold email messages than you will ever need. What you need to watch out for are the companies that have decided to be a little strict on their email accounts and only offer a small number or a small amount of message space.

Uptime

Uptime is a term used to describe how often the average web site hosted by a company is available online. No company should be expected to provide an exact 100% uptime. This is impossible due to things such as hardware, software, and power failures. A vast majority of the companies are very good with uptime, and they guarantee it. It is still a good idea to be conscious of the uptimes posted by the company. If it is not at least 99.5%, it is probably not worth hosting with that company.

Statistics

As a webmaster, it is nice to know how many visitors you’ve had, where they came from, how long they stay on your site, and how much bandwidth they’ve used. This information is collected by the web server and is placed in a log file. A statistics software package can read this data and provide meaningful information to the webmaster. The information gathered from these logs can be very valuable in improved services to the viewers of the web site.

FTP

FTP stands for file transfer protocol. It is a way of quickly uploading or downloading many files to and from a web server. Most web hosting companies will allow their customers access to their web hosting accounts via FTP. FTP is very useful and is a great feature to have when paying for a web hosting account.

Scripting

Since the World Wide Web began, many scripting languages have been created and have evolved into the dynamic and interactive environment we enjoy today. A scripting language is a way of adding functionality to a web site, whether it is to calculate numbers or to load information from an external database. Scripting languages have made electronic commerce possible. Some of these languages include PHP, ASP, JSP, Cold fusion, VBscript, JavaScript, and Perl. I won’t go into the details of these in this article for the sake of complexity. If you know how to use these languages, you should know what to look for in a web server for them.

Databases

A database is a place to store data that can be used in a large variety of ways. Databases are used on the Internet for applications such as shopping carts, message boards, and product catalogues. The more databases the web hosting provider allows you to create, the most applications you can deploy on your web server. Databases are used by the more advanced web master, but information is freely available online should you be interested.

Conclusions

Web hosting can be a very difficult decision with the many thousands of hosting companies out there. It is critical to find a plan that fits your needs and to have a good hosting company. I hope this article was useful in making your decision about which company to host with. Happy Hosting!

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Sadain
http://www.articlesbase.com/web-hosting-articles/web-hosting-a-guide-for-beginners-193533.html


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6 Responses to “Web Hosting – a Guide for Beginners”

  1. Shawn says:

    Help for a new blogger? Is paid hosting good? Any Tips?
    I’ve found several "How-to" articles on blogging. Being new to this makes it all a bit confusing. It would be nice to have a paid service do all the technical work and leave me to just type, post and set up options. Unfortunately I have a very low budget for this.

    Help with any of the following is appreciated;
    1. Any recommended beginner’s guides on the Internet that are unbiased and not just advertising for paid services?
    2. If you have a paid host, what are your favorite things about having the service that you may not get if you were blogging on a free site?
    3. What are your faorite paid hosting sites?
    4. If I go with a paid host, would it be realistic to expect them to help promote my blog?
    3. Any general tips?

  2. Poink says:

    Dude, dude, dude. You’re going about it all wrong. There are no skills necessary to being a blogger. Please listen to me, because you are approaching this completely backwards.

    Can you write sentences? That’s ALL you need to be a blogger. Then you get a blog from a site such as blogspot.com and just write. You just write about whatever the hell you want to blog about. That’s how blogs work. That’s how ALL blogs are work.

    Please, please please PLEASE don’t be fooled into thinking this is some kind of skill or job or has anything to do with monetary revenue. It doesn’t. All a blog is is posting dumb text on the internet.

    That’s all it is. Please understand.
    References :

  3. John says:

    It depends on whether you want to use the free or paid WordPress blog hosting.

    1. If you use free WordPress blog from http://www.wordpress.com you are limited in stuff you can do with it.

    Pros: Free
    Cons: They provide 70+ themes, but you cannot run a custom theme
    You can’t change the PHP code behind your blog. You can’t upload plugins. You don’t get a real domain name just an address like yourwebsite.wordpress.com unless you pay extra.

    2. If you want a real website (like pretty much all quality blogs have) you need to get paid hosting. You don’t have to apy a lot though. There are some great paid hosting offers like one of these http://www.tophostingpicks.com

    iPage has the best offer right now.
    Their standard price is $84/year ($6.95) but they have
    a 50% sale, one year of hosting for $42.00.

    Price: $42/year ($3.50)

    They have one of the most popular hosting platforms, which currently hosts over a million websites. They’re also one of the oldest hosting companies, founded in 1998.

    They include an easy, one click install of WordPress (from their control panel), or you can install everything manually if you want. There are no limitations with hosted WordPress (both auto installed and manually installed). You can install themes from 3rd party sites, alter them, change the PHP code, install plugins and customize everything.

    The main reason to start with a real website right away would be to slowly build your brand, community, and Google page rank (which takes a lot of time and hard work, but builds your blog’s value and allows it to be among the first results for a majority of keywords you’re interested in).
    References :

  4. Caprice H says:

    1. You can read any guide on the internet, but the best thing is always using it yourself. You can start with a popular blog platform like WordPress.

    2. These are the benefits of paid host – no ads, you can put your own ads to make money, more space, more bandwidth, use your own domain and make your website look more professional and much more.

    3. My favorite and the favorite of thousands of people is Hostgator. You can get an account with them for free by following this guide: http://internetcouponcodes.org/hostgator-coupon/

    4. No hosting company will do promotion for you but with Hostgator, you get $100+ free credits to promote your websites on pay-per-click services on Google and Yahoo!

    5. General tips: Get a domain name (see source below for cheap prices), then get a paid hosting like Hostgator, install WordPress with the one-click installer, and start blogging. You can start today at the price of a domain name (less than $10).

    Good luck.
    References :
    http://domainnamesregistration.org – cheap domain names. I recommend Godaddy or Netfirms.

  5. Vikas says:

    I’ve found several "How-to" articles on blogging. Being new to this makes it all a bit confusing. It would be nice to have a paid service do all the technical work and leave me to just type, post and set up options. Unfortunately I have a very low budget for this.

    Help with any of the following is appreciated;
    1. Any recommended beginner’s guides on the Internet that are unbiased and not just advertising for paid services?
    2. If you have a paid host, what are your favorite things about having the service that you may not get if you were blogging on a free site?
    3. What are your faorite paid hosting sites?
    4. If I go with a paid host, would it be realistic to expect them to help promote my blog?
    3. Any general tips?

    Go These Link:http://vkbhardwaj.blogspot.com/
    here is all instruction …..
    References :
    http://vkbhardwaj.blogspot.com/

  6. Oniel Best--The Website Packager says:

    Realistically speaking, I think you have two choices, either learn and implement things at your own pace OR just concentrate on writing (as you said) and outsource the technical part to someone else (in short, get a blog post ready). Both the choices, have their advantages and disadvantages.

    Thanks
    References :

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